Apollo
Asia Fund
Upheaval and new perspectives
Apollo Asia Fund: the manager's report for 4Q2015
The Apollo Asia Fund's NAV rebounded by 5.0% in the fourth quarter, to US$1,839.82.
A glance at the chart page will show that our markets
have been weak and that relative performance remains respectable - but our objective is to make
absolute returns, so it is disappointing to note that in US$ terms we have made little
net headway over the last three years, and that the NAV is now 13.4%
below the high of August 2014.
Geographical
breakdown
by listing; 31 Dec 15 |
% of
assets |
Hong Kong |
18 |
India |
7 |
Japan |
22 |
Malaysia |
10 |
Singapore |
5 |
Thailand |
10 |
Vietnam, incl funds |
7 |
Other |
8 |
Net cash
& receivables |
12 |
Rounding |
1 |
|
100 |
We have no confidence that markets will become easier any time soon. Many of the macro
headwinds are intractable, political responses have been disappointing, and valuations
remain high. We will continue to focus on the search for individual businesses of high
quality, with managers of integrity, with the potential to prosper despite the challenges,
and where valuations provide a reasonable prospect of reward.
We look mainly for companies that we hope to hold for ever - but then monitor
changing conditions and the management response, and change our minds when necessary.
Portfolio turnover in 2015 remained unusually low at 13%; we'd guess that it
may be higher in the year ahead.
These words are being dictated to my computer. The last couple of months have
been disrupted for me personally. A moment of inattention led to a minor fall
and a remarkable amount of damage to my right wrist. There is plenty of jagged
pavement outside our office, unrepaired since the insanity of the KL City
Grand Prix, but the one that caught me out was in the south
of Guangdong province. I was fortunate to receive excellent medical care in
Yangjiang, and intriguing insights into the strengths of Chinese
bonesetting and traditional medicine. I am not sure that this will be of any
direct use to the fund, but you never know. The annual reports for one supplier
of orthopaedic equipment have been downloaded and await my attention - although
they seem to have strong competition in Asia from copycats.
I had been wishing that I had more time to read books, and will now remember
to be careful what I wish for... but some of the books have been excellent:
Six Months in 1945 and Down with Big Brother by Michael Dobbs;
The Airmen and the Headhunters by Judith Heimann;
Hui Gui by Elsie Sze;
and the novels of C.J. Sansom.
I would also highlight After the Sheikhs by Christopher Davidson,
and Early
Voyaging in the South China Sea by Michael Flecker, both
relevant to current political risks in Southeast Asia.
Our new global custodian, Northern
Trust, took over from HSBC on 1 January. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding the
underlying assets of the Fund, and has no direct contact with our investors. There is
no change in the Administrator: Apex Fund Services continues to serve in that capacity, handling
subscriptions, redemptions, transfers and correspondence. Our auditor, KPMG,
and legal advisor, Harneys, are unchanged since inception. We thank all of our
current service providers for their professionalism and ongoing assistance.
After a long period of lacklustre performance, we also thank our investors for the confidence
they have placed in us. We would like to manage expectations: market conditions
remain difficult and the good returns achieved since inception seem most unlikely to be repeatable.
However we can assure you that our interests are aligned with yours, and that we will redouble the
search for good investments in 2016. Ideas from our investors remain, as always, most welcome.
Claire Barnes, 10 Jan 2016
Previous reports:
- 8 Oct 15 Tides and
tsunamis: 3Q15 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 25 Sep 15 Deficiencies in
the sustainability reports of APRIL and APP
- 13 Jul 15 Stormy macro,
reassuring micro: 2Q15 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 9 Jul 15 Capitalism
with Communist Characteristics
- 12 Apr 15 Lower growth
& challenging markets: 1Q15 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 9 Jan 15 Headwinds
now, major changes ahead: 4Q14 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 19 Oct 14 FX headwinds &
unheeded duties of care: 3Q14 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 3 Jul 14 Coal-fired
growth: 2Q14 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 20 Jun 14 Considering
oil palm plantations
- 18 Apr 14 World in flux:
1Q14 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Jan 14 The next three
decades may be different: 4Q13 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 3 Oct 13 Overcomplexity
to dysfunctionality: 3Q13 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Jul 13 Ominous tremours:
2Q13 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Apr 13 Good governance
is vital: 1Q13 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 22 Jan 13 Gaps in the
canopy: suggestions for HSBC's forest policy
- 16 Jan 13 Markets
expensive, complacency dangerous: 4Q12 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 12 Oct 12 Cognitive
dissonance: 3Q12 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 16 Jul 12 The imprecision
of vital statistics: 2Q12 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Apr 12 Nifty
valuations: 1Q12 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Jan 12 The primacy
of resilience: 4Q11 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 16 Oct 11 Not a normal cycle:
3Q11 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 26 Jul 11 Open letter
to Securities Commission Malaysia: feedback on Corporate Governance Blueprint
2011
- 22 Jul 11 Bureaucracy and
overcomplexity: 2Q11 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Apr 11 World in
upheaval: 1Q11 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Jan 11 Unsustainable
growth: 4Q10 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Oct 10 More bull:
3Q10 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Jul 10 Real-world
turbulence, market lull: 2Q10 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Apr 10 Limits to
growth: 1Q10 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 23 Mar 10 Energy for Asia:
an overview
- 11 Jan 10 Dangerous times:
4Q09 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Oct 09 Vertigo again:
3Q09 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Jul 09 A major bounce:
2Q09 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Apr 09 Falling prices,
long-term value: 1Q09 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Jan 09 Tortoise
still crawling: 4Q08 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Oct 08 Crisis and
opportunity: 3Q08 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Aug 08 Thai
dividend taxation and NVDRs
- 13 Jul 08 Tectonic shifts:
2Q08 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Apr 08 The turn of the
stockpicker: 1Q08 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 11 Jan 08 More interesting
times: 4Q07 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Oct 07 Complacency
and euphoria: 3Q07 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Jul 07 The
fully-invested bear: 2Q07 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 13 Apr 07 The case for
long holidays: 1Q07 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Jan 07 Thai-phoon
battered: 4Q06 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Oct 06 Snakes and
ladders: 3Q06 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Jul 06 To the top
and down: 2Q06 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Apr 06 Climbing a wall
of irritations: 1Q06 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Jan 06 Slower growth,
relative value: 4Q05 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Oct 05 Liquidity
and haze: 3Q05 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Jul 05 Calm before
the storm?: 2Q05 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Apr 05 Limitations
in a growing investible universe: 1Q05 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Jan 05 A time to
recognise good fortune: 4Q04 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Oct 04 North-east
monsoon approaching: 3Q04 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 9 Oct 04 Accounting
& disclosure issues in Asia
- 6 Jul 04 Relative
calm: 2Q04 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Apr 04 Risk
warnings still in force: 1Q04 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 7 Jan 04 Fun
while it lasts: 4Q03 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Oct 03 Rise
extended: 3Q03 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Jul 03 Apollo
in wonderland: 2Q03 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Apr 03 Turbulent
times, but underlying growth continued: 1Q03 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Mar 03 Pirates attempt
to seize whole Armada: pitfalls of investing in Malaysia
- 3 Jan 03 A new
high & cautious optimism: 4Q02 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 17 Oct 02 Relative
resilience: 3Q02 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 8 Jul 02 A good
harbour: 2Q02 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Apr 02 Awash
with liquidity: 1Q02 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 4 Jan 02 Steady
as she goes: 4Q01 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Oct 01 Resilience
in adversity: 3Q01 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Jul 01 Prices
more volatile, value still compelling: 2Q01 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 3 May 01 Opportunities
for selective investors in Asia: article for the Gloom, Boom & Doom
Report
- 13 Apr 01 Earnings
yield 19%; some risk discounted: 1Q01 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 5 Jan 01 High
seas now evident - how we navigate: 4Q00 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 10 Oct 00 Tidal waves
forecast, two stocks revisited: 3Q00 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 6 Jul 00 Price
stagnation, sensational valuation: 2Q00 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 9 Apr 00 A Pacific
Century - if not for Cyberworks: 1Q00 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 9 Jan 00 Excellent
values for interesting times: 4Q99 report for Apollo Asia Fund
- 11 Dec 99 Angel of
mercy, or falling angel? Strange happenings at Quality HealthCare
- 14 Nov 99 Apollo Asia
Fund: key terms & summary of features (updated 21 Oct 02)
- 18 Oct 99 Interesting
times ahead! & hence, opportunity: 3Q99 report for the Apollo 001
Fund
- 16 Sep 99 Opacity,
the Asian way? Stock exchange responsibilities on disclosure
- 6 Sep 99 The
all-way case for Asian investment
- 5 Sep 99 Our
type of company - and our type of valuation. A two-stock comparison
- 5 Sep 99 UAF
& Euroclear: lessons and issues
- 4 Sep 99 More
on dollar cost averaging
- 27 Jul 99 After gains,
value persists: 2Q99 report for the Apollo 001 Fund
- 6 May 99 Portfolio
value: an update
- 30 Apr 99 Investment
grade markets, and the imperatives of the herd
- 18 Apr 99 Value, not
momentum: extracts of 1Q99 report for the Apollo 001 Fund
- 3 Mar 99 Perfidious
Thais
- 16 Jan 99 The benefits
of dollar cost averaging
- 16 Jan 99 How good
is the investment case for Asia now?
- 31 Dec 98 Extracts
of manager's 4Q98 report for the Apollo 001 Fund
- 27 Dec 98 Nuggets on
rereading my book, Asia's Investment Prophets